What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves to the side, forming an “S” or “C” shape. It can occur at any age, but it is most commonly diagnosed during puberty. Scoliosis can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in females than males.

There are several types of scoliosis, including:

1. Congenital scoliosis: Congenital scoliosis is caused by a birth defect in the bones of the spine.
2. Idiopathic scoliosis: Idiopathic scoliosis is the most common type of scoliosis, and it occurs without a known cause. It can occur at any age, but it is most common in adolescents.
3. Neuromuscular scoliosis: Neuromuscular scoliosis is caused by neurological or muscle disorders, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
4. Degenerative scoliosis: Degenerative scoliosis is caused by the degeneration of the spine due to age or wear and tear.

Scoliosis can cause back pain and difficulty breathing, and it can also cause the shoulders and hips to appear uneven. In severe cases, it can lead to deformities and difficulty with physical activities.

Treatment for scoliosis will depend on the severity of the curve, the age and physical condition of the person, and the potential for the curve to progress. Some treatment options may include:

1. Observation: In cases of mild scoliosis, a healthcare provider may recommend observation and periodic check-ups to monitor the progression of the curve.
2. Bracing: In cases of moderate scoliosis, a healthcare provider may recommend wearing a brace to help support the spine and prevent the curve from worsening.
3. Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help to improve flexibility, strength, and balance, and may be recommended to help manage symptoms of scoliosis.
4. Surgery: In severe cases of scoliosis, surgery may be recommended to correct the curve and prevent further progression. There are several different types of scoliosis surgery, including spinal fusion, spinal instrumentation, and vertebral column resection.

It’s important to see a healthcare provider if you or your child is experiencing any symptoms of scoliosis, as early treatment can help to prevent the condition from worsening.