Vaccines are an important tool in preventing the spread of disease and protecting public health. Here’s what you need to know about getting vaccinated:
- Vaccines are safe and effective: Vaccines are extensively tested before they are made available to the public, and they have been shown to be safe and effective at preventing serious illnesses. While it’s normal to have minor side effects after getting a vaccine, such as pain or swelling at the injection site or a low-grade fever, serious side effects are rare.
- Vaccines protect you and those around you: Getting vaccinated not only protects you from getting sick, it also helps protect those around you, especially people who are more vulnerable to serious illness, such as young children, older adults, and people with certain underlying health conditions. This is known as “herd immunity,” and it helps to prevent outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
- Vaccines are recommended based on age, health conditions, and other factors: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends certain vaccines for people based on their age, health conditions, and other factors. For example, all adults should receive the flu vaccine annually, and children should receive a series of vaccines as part of their routine childhood immunizations. Your doctor can help you determine which vaccines are recommended for you based on your specific needs.
- Some vaccines may be required for school or work: In some cases, certain vaccines may be required for school or work. For example, many schools and childcare centers require students and staff to be vaccinated against certain diseases, such as measles, mumps, and rubella. Your doctor or local health department can provide more information about any vaccine requirements.
- You can get vaccinated at your doctor’s office or a pharmacy: You can get vaccinated at your doctor’s office, a pharmacy, or a community health clinic. Many insurance plans cover the cost of vaccines, but it’s a good idea to check with your plan to confirm coverage. If you don’t have insurance or your insurance doesn’t cover vaccines, you may be able to get them at low or no cost through the Vaccines for Children program.
There are many different types of vaccines available, including vaccines for diseases like influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis A and B, chickenpox, and pneumonia. Some vaccines are available in combination form, which means they protect against multiple diseases in a single shot.
It’s important to stay up to date on your vaccines to protect yourself and those around you from serious illnesses. If you have questions about vaccines or are unsure which vaccines you need, it’s a good idea to talk to your doctor or a healthcare professional for more information.
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